Mice, Rats, Squirrels or Raccoons? How to Tell What's in Your Home
Most noises inside a Toronto home come from mice, rats, squirrels or raccoons, and the time of day and weight of the sound usually tell them apart.
Scratching in the ceiling at night
Scratching in the ceiling at night usually points to mice or rats, because both are nocturnal and move through wall voids and ceiling spaces after dark. Mice produce a light, quick scratching, while rats add heavier gnawing to the scratching.
Scratching in the attic during the day
Scratching in the attic during the day usually means squirrels, because squirrels are active in daylight and nest in attics and soffits rather than inside walls. The sound is quick scurrying and rolling, often loudest in the morning and late afternoon.
How to tell mice droppings from rat droppings
Mice droppings are rice-sized with pointed ends, while rat droppings are larger and capsule-shaped. Finding rice-sized pointed droppings near food packaging points to mice, and larger capsule-shaped droppings along baseboards or in basements points to rats.
What does a raccoon in the attic sound like?
A raccoon in the attic sounds like heavy thumping and slow walking, not light scratching. Raccoons are large enough that their movement is audible as weight shifting across the ceiling, usually at night. Raccoons are removed with one-way doors and humane exclusion, the standard approach for wildlife work in Ontario under the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act.
Heavy thumping versus light scurrying
Heavy thumping points to a raccoon, while light scurrying points to mice or squirrels. The weight of the sound is the clearest clue: a heavy, deliberate thump means a larger animal, and a light, fast scurry means a smaller one.
A $99 inspection confirms the animal, and the inspection is waived when treatment is booked.
Comparison
| mice | raccoons | rats | sign | squirrels |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| night | night | night | Timing | daytime, morning and late afternoon |
| walls, ceilings, cabinets | attics, chimneys, under decks | basements, ground floor, outdoor burrows | Location | attics and soffits |
| light scratching | heavy thumping and walking | heavier scratching and gnawing | Sound | quick scurrying and rolling |
| rice-sized, pointed ends | large, tubular, often in one spot | larger, capsule-shaped | Droppings | like rat, more rounded |
| gnawed food packaging | torn vents or shingles | greasy rub marks, burrows outside | Other signs | chewed soffits and vents |
night
raccoons: night
rats: night
sign: Timing
squirrels: daytime, morning and late afternoon
walls, ceilings, cabinets
raccoons: attics, chimneys, under decks
rats: basements, ground floor, outdoor burrows
sign: Location
squirrels: attics and soffits
light scratching
raccoons: heavy thumping and walking
rats: heavier scratching and gnawing
sign: Sound
squirrels: quick scurrying and rolling
rice-sized, pointed ends
raccoons: large, tubular, often in one spot
rats: larger, capsule-shaped
sign: Droppings
squirrels: like rat, more rounded
gnawed food packaging
raccoons: torn vents or shingles
rats: greasy rub marks, burrows outside
sign: Other signs
squirrels: chewed soffits and vents
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